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referred into the program by their care provider. Patients with end-stage renal disease, on any
chemotherapeutic medication, or having had any organ transplant were excluded from participation.
We conducted a retrospective review of the remote monitoring database (RMDR) to identify participants
enrolled in the CCCP between Jan. 1, 2008, and Aug. 31, 2012. The RMDR is a secured database
housed within the Partners HealthCare firewall where connected health data are processed and stored.
From the RMDR, we also collected program information of participants. This information included
program start of care and end of care dates. The list of identified program participants was sent to the
Partners HealthCare’s Research Patient Data Repository (RPDR) to access participants’ full clinical data
and also to identify eligible match controls. The RPDR is a large clinical data registry that gathers
medical records from various hospital systems and stores them in a central location [10]. We identified
control patients, not participating in the CCCP but receiving care at MGH, with any heart failure-related
International Classification of Disease, Ninth Revision, Clinical Modification (ICD-9-CM) and with similar
CCCP eligibility requirements. We excluded CCCP patients whose enrollment date in the program was
before the year of interest (2008), without documented index hospital admission before CCCP
enrollment. We also excluded CCCP patients (and corresponding matched controls) that were enrolled in
the program for less than 1 week. Control patients (and corresponding CCCP patient) with incomplete
clinical data, those not meeting CCCP entry criteria, and those who died prior to the CCCP enrollment
date of corresponding CCCP match were also excluded from analyses.
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